Here is a list of linking words for your IELTS speaking with tips and models. For speaking you need some simple linking words and natural phrases to help the examiner follow your ideas and stories. These linking words and signposts are simple and informal on the whole. IELTS writing is different and requires the use of a wide range of linkers.
You should use signposts to help the listening understand when you are talking about the past or the present.
These connective devices are for giving examples in your answers. The most common and natural to use is “like”. Please note that “like” can’t be used as a linking device in IELTS writing.
You use these simple, natural expression to explain your point again more clearly or get your answer back on track.
Use these connecting words to compare and contrast or give concessions.
Look at the following questions and answers. See what linking words are contained in the answers.
Q. Do you eat much fruit?
A. Yes, I do. I love tropical fruit like mangoes and pineapples.
Comments: We would not use “for example” in this type of sentence which relates to our everyday life.
Q. Do you think fast food is bad?
A. Yes, I do. If it is eaten too often, it can cause problems such as heart disease or diabetes. Also, it can lead to weight problems which are really common nowadays.
Comments: You could use “such as” or “for example” in this sentence because the content is more serious. Please note that we don’t use “furthermore” or “in addition” for speaking, instead we use “also” or “and”.
Q. Do children play similar games today that they played in the past?
A. No, I don’t think they do. Before, children used to play simple games like hide and seek or they used to play with simple handmade toys. But, these days, kids tend to prefer computer games and their toys are battery operated.
Comments: This answer contained time phrases for the past and present “before” and “these days”. It also had an example “like”. “Like” is the main example linking word for speaking and can be repeated again and again. This answer also uses a contrasting linking word “but”. “But” is the main contrasting linking word in speaking and can be repeated many times.
The example below will help you understand how not to answer a question with linking words.
Q. Do you like going out with friends?
A. Yes, I do. Firstly, it gives me a chance to relax. Secondly, I can catch up on their news. Last but not least, it allows me the opportunity to visit new places.
Comments: The method of linking is too formal. It is inappropriate and is not a good for a high score.
See below what the answer should be:
A. Yes, I do. It’s great being able to chill out and catch up with their news. Also we often go out to new places which I really enjoy.
Comments: This answer was more natural and would be marked higher in IELTS speaking. The linking words are used appropriately (and / also).